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Asparagus Gratin

November 13, 2024

Win over your family (even the picky ones) with this creamy, cheesy asparagus gratin recipe. Topped with Gruyère and a crispy panko, and so easy to make, it's impossible to not love.

Categories

  • Spring
  • Fall
  • Thanksgiving
  • Lunch
  • Dinner
  • Vegetarian
asparagus gratin topped with toasted panko and fresh parsley
Photography by Gayle McLeod

The Best Asparagus Gratin

The sight of asparagus — at the grocery store or farmers market — always makes us happy. It’s a verdant sign of spring (even if we’re indulging in it in the winter) and it always feels a little special. All summer long, we make simple Grilled Asparagus. In the cool months our whole family loves roasted asparagus. But sometimes (in winter, or for holiday meals) we give one of our favorite veggies the royal treatment and turn it into this creamy asparagus gratin! You know we love gratin (see also: Cauliflower Au Gratin or Potatoes Au Gratin!), but asparagus gratin somehow feels so surprising and special. Creamy and rich, with nutty Gruyère cheese and a light, crisp panko topping, this asparagus gratin recipe is our favorite way to celebrate the arrival of one of spring’s most iconic vegetables.

asparagus, butter, flour, milk, mustard, spices, Parmesan, Gruyère, panko and parsley in prep bowls
asparagus cooking in a pot of salted boiling water
flour being stirred into a pan with melted butter
milk being poured into a pan with a flour and butter rue

Asparagus Gratin Ingredients

  • Asparagus: Thick or thin, green or even white asparagus would all work for this recipe. Thin asparagus cooks faster, but thick asparagus can sometimes be a bit more tender. Trim the ends by simply slicing off the woody part on the bottom (usually the ¼ inch at the very bottom of the stalk) and you’re ready to go!

  • Cheese: This savory, satisfying and yes, a little fancy asparagus gratin gets a lot of its decadent flavor from two kinds of cheese! Umami-rich Parmesan cheese, and nutty Gruyère cheese.

  • Panko: Japanese breadcrumbs are light and airy and get a nice little toast in some butter for a super-satisfying crispy topping. Don’t substitute regular breadcrumbs, here — you’ll end up with a soggy topping instead of the crispy one of your dreams.

  • Butter: Of course!

  • Milk: Whole milk, no subs! For this gratin, fat is what will make the final dish so lovely and creamy.

  • Mustard: We like to use whole grain mustard here — the one with little mustard seeds visible. It’s pretty and delicious. However, if you don’t have it, this is one ingredient that you could swap. You could use regular Dijon in a pinch.

  • Nutmeg: Nutmeg is a classic ingredient in creamy dishes like this (it’s in our alfredo sauce, too) as it adds a sneaky little extra something to the final dish. Don’t skip it!

  • Flour: It’s the combo of butter, flour and milk that will form the base for the creamy sauce that makes this gratin, well, a gratin! The flour is what thickens the sauce, and it’s a must.

whole grain mustard, salt, pepper, and nutmeg being stirred into a butter, flour and milk rue in a pan
Parmesan being stirred into a cream sauce in a pan
cream sauce being poured over blanched asparagus in a casserole dish
Gruyère cheese sprinkled on top of asparagus and cream sauce in a baking dish
panko being toasted in melted butter in a skillet
asparagus gratin topped with toasted panko in a casserole dish

How To Make Asparagus Gratin

We’re going to use some culinary words here—stuff like ‘béchamel’ and ‘blanch’—but trust us, this asparagus gratin recipe is not hard to make. Plus, once you’ve got the hang of how to make a gratin, you’ll be gratin-ing any vegetable you get your hands on

  1. Blanch the asparagus just until it’s slightly tender, with some crispness remaining.

  2. Make the béchamel. Béchamel is just a fancy French word for the cream sauce that comes into being when you combine butter, flour and milk. Seasoned with mustard, salt, pepper, nutmeg and Parmesan cheese, this creamy sauce is what makes this gratin a gratin.

  3. Pour the creamy sauce over the blanched asparagus, and top with Gruyère cheese.

  4. To make this asparagus gratin ahead of time (perhaps if you’re hosting Thanksgiving dinner, or another big holiday meal) you could cover the gratin pop it in the fridge at this point, and just bake it before you’re ready to serve it.

  5. Bake for 15 minutes.

  6. Toast the panko in a bit of butter, and finish the asparagus gratin with a sprinkling of those light, airy, toasty breadcrumbs.

asparagus gratin topped with toasted panko in a casserole dish

Did You Win Everyone Over?

For more recipe inspiration, follow us on Facebook, Instagram, TikTok and Pinterest or order our cookbook. We love when you share your meals. Tag us on Instagram using #themodernproper, and we’d love to hear what you think of this recipe in the comments below. Happy cooking!

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Asparagus Gratin

  • Serves:  6
  • Prep Time:  25 min
  • Cook Time:  20 min
  • Calories:  246

Ingredients

  • 1 ½ pounds asparagus, ends trimmed
  • 3 tablespoons salted butter
  • 2 tablespoons flour
  • 1 cup whole milk
  • 1 tablespoon whole grain mustard
  • ½ teaspoon kosher salt
  • ½ teaspoon freshly cracked black pepper
  • ¼ teaspoon ground nutmeg
  • ½ cup grated Parmesan cheese, plus more for serving
  • ¾ cup grated Gruyère
  • ¾ cup Panko breadcrumbs
  • 1 tablespoon minced flat leaf parsley, (optional)

Method

  1. Preheat the oven to 400°F with a rack in the center position.

    asparagus, butter, flour, milk, mustard, spices, Parmesan, Gruyère, panko and parsley in prep bowls
  2. Bring a large pot of salted water to a boil over high heat. Add the asparagus and cook until bright green and tender, about 4 minutes. Drain, pat dry and transfer to a baking dish.

    asparagus cooking in a pot of salted boiling water
  3. In a small saucepan or skillet, melt 2 tablespoons of the butter over medium heat until browned and foaming. Whisk in the flour until thickened and fragrant, about 1 minute. Slowly add the milk to the butter mixture and cook, whisking, for 2 minutes, or until slightly thickened. Whisk in the mustard, salt, pepper, and nutmeg until fully incorporated. Add the parmesan and whisk to smooth.

    Parmesan being stirred into a cream sauce in a pan
  4. Pour the sauce over the asparagus in the baking dish and sprinkle with the Gruyère. Bake until bubbly and beginning to brown, 15-20 minutes.

    Gruyère cheese sprinkled on top of asparagus and cream sauce in a baking dish
  5. Meanwhile, melt the remaining tablespoon of butter in a small skillet over medium heat. Add the panko and cook, stirring, until the panko is golden brown. Set aside.

    panko being toasted in melted butter in a skillet
  6. When the gratin is done, sprinkle with the toasted panko, parsley (if using), and parmesan cheese. Serve warm.

    asparagus gratin topped with toasted panko in a casserole dish

Nutrition Info

  • Per Serving
  • Amount
  • Calories 246
  • Protein 13 g
  • Carbohydrates 15 g
  • Total Fat 16 g
  • Dietary Fiber 3 g
  • Cholesterol 45 mg
  • sodium 522 mg
  • Total Sugars 5 g

Asparagus Gratin

Questions & Reviews

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  • Kara

    Do you have any tips for making ahead? Will it still turn out okay if I prep until the point of putting it in the stove but then put it in the fridge for a few hours until its closer to dinner, and cook it then?

    That should work out fine!

  • Jenn

    So creamy and good. You really can't go wrong covering anything with creamy, cheesy, flavorful saucy goodness.

    Thank you Jenn, we agree!