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Whole Roasted Cauliflower

October 30, 2024

A whole roasted cauliflower head makes a stunning vegetarian side dish (or even a light main). And with just a few simple ingredients, it’s so easy, too.

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a whole roasted cauliflower on a serving plate seasoned with garlic, italian, salt, paprika & pepper & topped with Parmesan
Photography by Gayle McLeod

You know we love cauliflower (see also our Cauliflower Curry, Cauliflower tacos, and restaurant-y Cauliflower Steak with Walnut-Kale Pesto). It’s low-carb and satisfying, nutrient rich and easy to cook. But you’ve never seen our beloved cauliflower look quite as beautiful as it does in this whole roasted cauliflower recipe! Though this recipe is easily the most dramatic way we know to cook cauliflower, if you need even more cauliflower inspiration, we’ve rounded up our 20 Best Cauliflower Recipes for you, too.

cauliflower, olive oil, garlic, Italian seasoning, salt, paprika, pepper, Parmesan and parsley in prep bowls

Why We Love This Recipe

  • It is easy and show-stopping: Especially for holiday meals, we’re always looking for recipes that are both easy — just a few ingredients, not too much prep time — and make a dramatic or beautiful presentation.

  • It’s vegetarian, keto-friendly, Whole30, gluten-free and basically everything else-friendly. Whatever dietary restrictions you’re working with at your next dinner party or holiday, this recipe probably works for most of your guests. It can even be made vegan if need be.

  • There’s almost no prep work: You’ll need about an hour of oven time, but to make a whole head of cauliflower, the whole idea is to keep it, well, whole! Meaning you don’t really need to do any prep.

olive oil, garlic, Italian seasoning, salt, paprika and pepper being stirred together in a bowl
a head of cauliflower being brushed with olive oil, garlic, Italian seasoning, salt, paprika and pepper

Whole Roasted Cauliflower Ingredients

  • Cauliflower head: Obviously! Look for a head of cauliflower that’s about 2 pounds and, if it’s for your holiday table, one that’s a little bit pretty.

  • Garlic: Fresh garlic, minced as finely as you can (or you can use a microplane grater to help it nearly melt into the spice mixture)

  • Paprika: Regular old paprika gives the whole roasted cauliflower a nice warmth and a bit of color, too.

  • Italian seasoning: Lots of herbs, one little bottle.

  • Parmesan cheese: We love the savory crust that the Parm gives the finished whole cauliflower, however if you need this dish to be vegan, it’s OK to skip it.

  • Olive oil, salt and pepper: Never cook without ‘em.

  • Parsley: “That’s just a garnish, I can skip that” you might say to yourself. And while that’s true, we don’t recommend it. Without a little green freshness, the cauliflower looks a little plain. We’re going for simple and stunning, not plain.

a whole head of cauliflower seasoned with olive oil, garlic, Italian seasoning, salt, paprika and pepper covered in foil
an Italian seasoned head of cauliflower in a cast iron skillet being sprinkled with Parmesan cheese

How To Make Whole Roasted Cauliflower

  1. Get ready to roast. Roasting means high heat! In this case 400°F.

  2. Stir together the seasoning mixture: Olive oil, garlic, salt, paprika, Italian seasoning, and pepper.

  3. Season the cauliflower head: Coat the outside of the cauliflower with the seasoning mixture. A pastry brush is really helpful here.

  4. Cook the cauliflower, part 1: First, we’re going to sort of steam the cauliflower, to make the inside of the whole roasted cauliflower meltingly tender. This step takes about 40 minutes.

  5. Roast the cauliflower, part 2: Take the foil off, baste the whole cauliflower head (just like a turkey!) with the oil from the pan it is cooking in, add a dusting of Parm and roast it for about another 20 minutes.

  6. Voila! You made a whole roasted cauliflower! Don’t skip that parsley and get it on the table, stat.

a whole roasted cauliflower in a skillet seasoned with italian seasoning, garlic and salt, topped with Parmesan cheese
a whole roasted cauliflower on a serving plate seasoned with garlic, italian, salt, paprika & pepper & topped with Parmesan

Variations & How To Serve

  • To make it extra smoky: Swap in Spanish smoked paprika (pimentón) for regular Hungarian paprika.

  • To make it vegan: You could skip the Parm, and serve the finished whole roasted cauliflower with a drizzle of rich tahini sauce instead.

  • Serve the roasted cauliflower whole, and if you want to be extra dramatic about it, you could even carve it at the table, like you would a chicken or turkey.

  • Take inspiration from our Za'atar Roasted Cauliflower with Herb Whipped Feta: use za’atar in the seasoning mixture for the whole roasted cauliflower, and serve the finished cauliflower with herby feta on the side.

a whole roasted cauliflower topped with Parmesan and parsley being sliced into wedges on a serving plate
a whole roasted cauliflower topped with Parmesan and parsley being sliced into wedges on a serving plate

Show Us Your Show-Stoppers!

For more recipe inspiration, follow us on Facebook, Instagram, TikTok and Pinterest or order our cookbook. We love when you share your meals. Tag us on Instagram using #themodernproper, and we’d love to hear what you think of this recipe in the comments below. Happy cooking!

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Whole Roasted Cauliflower

  • Serves:  6
  • Prep Time:  10 min
  • Cook Time:  1 hr
  • Calories:  165

Ingredients

  • 1 cauliflower head (about 2 pounds), stem and leaves trimmed
  • ⅓ cup extra-virgin olive oil
  • 3 garlic cloves, minced
  • 1 teaspoon kosher salt
  • ¼ teaspoon paprika
  • ¼ teaspoon Italian seasoning
  • ¼ teaspoon freshly cracked black pepper, to taste
  • ¼ cup freshly grated Parmesan cheese
  • Fresh flat-leaf parsley, minced, for serving

Method

  1. Preheat the oven to 400°F with a rack in the center position.


    cauliflower, olive oil, garlic, Italian seasoning, salt, paprika, pepper, Parmesan and parsley in prep bowls
  2. In a small bowl combine the olive oil, garlic, salt, paprika, Italian seasoning, and pepper.

    olive oil, garlic, Italian seasoning, salt, paprika and pepper being stirred together in a bowl
  3. Place the cauliflower core-side down in a medium Dutch oven or 10-inch baking dish. Brush the cauliflower all over with the oil mixture. Loosely cover the cauliflower with aluminum foil and roast for 40 to 45 minutes, or until the cauliflower is beginning to soften.

    a head of cauliflower being brushed with olive oil, garlic, Italian seasoning, salt, paprika and pepper
  4. Remove the cauliflower from the oven, discard the foil, and baste the cauliflower with the oil in the bottom of the Dutch oven. Sprinkle with the Parmesan. Return the cauliflower to the oven and roast uncovered until the parmesan is golden brown and the cauliflower is very tender, 15 to 20 minutes more.

    an Italian seasoned head of cauliflower in a cast iron skillet being sprinkled with Parmesan cheese
  5. Sprinkle with the parsley before serving.

    a whole roasted cauliflower on a serving plate seasoned with garlic, italian, salt, paprika & pepper & topped with Parmesan

Nutrition Info

  • Per Serving
  • Amount
  • Calories 165
  • Protein 4 g
  • Carbohydrates 8 g
  • Total Fat 14 g
  • Dietary Fiber 3 g
  • Cholesterol 4 mg
  • sodium 302 mg
  • Total Sugars 3 g

Whole Roasted Cauliflower

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