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    French Dip Sandwich

    Updated April 13, 2026 / By Holly Erickson

    Get some good, crusty bread, thinly-sliced beef, Gruyère cheese, melt it all happily together and viola! You’ve got yourself a legit French dip sandwich, ready for a dunk in luscious au jus broth.

    Homemade French dip sandwiches on a platter with a side of rich au jus for dipping—perfect easy dinner or game day recipe.
    Photography by Gayle McLeod

    My Best French Dip Sandwich Recipe

    My French dip sandwich recipe is the best! Yeah, it’s a bold claim. But I am so passionate about this toasty, melty, beefy sandwich. I always order it in diners if it’s on the menu, and so when I went to make my own version, I was seriously determined to create the BEST homemade French dip recipe. 

    a homemade french dip sandwich made with flank steak and melted swiss on a hoagie roll being dipped in rich au jus sauce

    My mom made French Dip growing up with Johnny's seasoning and deli roast beef. It was pretty good! But when I set out to make my PERFECT French dip recipe, I knew it had to be classic, and next-level. My French dip is loaded with steak, dripping with au jus, and oozing with gorgeous melty Swiss cheese. Serve with a simple salad on the side, and you’ve got a dreamy dinner. 

    ingredients laid out to make homemade french dip sandwiches with flank steak, swiss cheese, hoagie rolls and au jus sauce

    What Is a French Dip?

    Beyond the obvious (it’s a really delicious steak sandwich) the French dip sandwich has an interesting and disputed origin. French dip sandwiches are not French at all! They were created in Los Angeles sometime in the early 20th century. Other than that though, the origin is hotly contested! Who knew a sandwich could stir up such intense debate, but two L.A. restaurants (Phillipe’s and Cole’s) each claim to be the original home of the French dip. If you want to read up on it, Thrillist has an intense dive into the origin story. 

    flank steak being seasoned to be used for french dip sandwiches, an easy dinner or game day recipe.
    seasoned flank steak being cooked in a skillet to use for homemade french dip sandwiches

    The Best Cut of Beef to Use for French Dip Sandwiches

    People use all sorts of different cuts for making French dips. Phillipe’s restaurant (one of the two originators of the sandwich) uses beef top round roast. Some recipes just call for “roast beef’. As for me, I am a big fan of steak, so my French dip recipe uses steak! Either skirt steak or flank steak. 

    • Skirt steak: Cut from the diaphragm muscles of a cow, skirt steak is lean (but not as lean as flank steak) and inclined to be a tiny bit tough. But it has an intensely beefy flavor that I really love.
    • Flank steak: Cut from the abdominal area of a cow, flank steak is a lean, mean, flavor machine. I like it better than skirt steak, but honestly either cut of beef works beautifully in this French dip recipe!
    • In a pinch: This is realllllly cheating but sometimes you’ve got a craving and you’re short on time! Use super thinly sliced deli roast beef, and skip the searing step. Now you know all my secrets!
    cooked flank steak sliced very thin to pile into french dip sandwiches
    homemade au jus sauce being whisked in a pot to serve with homemade french dip sandwiches

    What Is French Dip Sauce Made Of?

    The classic meaty “jus” that comes alongside a French dip for dipping is the sandwiches’ most defining characteristic. Plus, it’s just FUN to dip your sandwich. But what is homemade au jus sauce made from? Au jus sauce is beef broth seasoned with:

    • Thyme
    • Sherry (You could swap in dry white wine, dry vermouth, even chicken stock or red wine vinegar.)
    • A splash of Worcestershire sauce
    • A few pantry seasonings: Garlic powder, onion powder and salt
    hoagie rolls sliced in half brushed with butter and sprinkled with garlic powder ready to be broiled until golden
    toasted buttere hoagie rolls filled with thinly sliced flank steak and melted swiss cheese

    How to Make French Dip Sandwiches

    My recipe makes FOUR French dip sandwiches! Sandwiches for the whole family; yay! They’re super simple, too. 

    1. Grill (or sear) the steak to a perfect medium rare.
    2. Slice the steak against the grain, as thin as possible. This makes every bite tender! 
    3. Make the au jus sauce! Simmer the broth and seasonings.
    4. Butter the bread generously. Seriously, don't be shy! The garlic butter is what makes the bread so irresistible.
    5. Dip the steak pieces in the au just before laying them in the prepped bread.
    6. Top the steak with cheese!
    7. Broil until melty.
    8. Serve with a side of that delicious beefy jus.
    french dip sandwiches on a baking sheet made with toasted hoagie rolls, thinly sliced flank steak and swiss cheese

    Add Ins + Swaps

    • Gruyère cheese is my all time favorite! But it can be pricey. You can use regular Swiss cheese, provolone, havarti or even mozzarella in its place. 
    • For the bread, I’ve used baguette, ciabatta rolls, or sliced sourdough with a lot of success.  
    • If you want to jazz it up, add some homemade caramelized onions, sautéed mushrooms, a slather of horseradish cream or even pickled peppers. 
    Homemade French dip sandwiches on a platter with a side of rich au jus for dipping—perfect easy dinner or game day recipe.

    More Toasty, Melty Sandwich Recipes To Try

    Tools You’ll Need

    Homemade French dip sandwiches on a platter with a side of rich au jus for dipping—perfect easy dinner or game day recipe.

    When I Dip You Dip We Dip

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    Homemade French dip sandwiches on a platter with a side of rich au jus for dipping—perfect easy dinner or game day recipe.

    French Dip Sandwich Recipe

    • Serves:  4
    • Prep Time:  20 min
    • Cook Time:  15 min
    • Calories:  860

    Description

    This easy French Dip Sandwich recipe features tender sliced beef, melty cheese, and toasted rolls served with rich, savory au jus for dipping. A classic, comforting dinner that’s great from weeknights to game day!

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      Ingredients

      • 1 ½ pounds skirt or flank steak
      • Kosher salt
      • Freshly cracked black pepper
      • 4 (6-inch) French or hoagie rolls, sliced in half diagonally
      • 6 tablespoons (¾ stick) salted butter, softened
      • 2 teaspoons garlic powder
      • 2 cups grated Gruyère or Swiss cheese
      • Minced fresh flat-leaf parsley, for serving (optional)

      Au Jus

      • 4 cups beef stock
      • ¼ teaspoon dried thyme
      • 1 teaspoon kosher salt
      • 1 teaspoon sherry wine
      • 1 tablespoon Worcestershire sauce
      • 2 teaspoons garlic powder
      • 2 teaspoons onion powder

      Method

      1. Prepare the steak. Generously season the steak with salt and pepper. Heat a large cast-iron skillet over high heat and sear the steak until it reaches medium-rare, depending on thickness about 3 minutes per side, or until it reaches 135°F on an instant-read thermometer. Let rest for 5 minutes. Slice the steak into strips, as thin as possible against the grain and set aside.

        cooked flank steak sliced very thin to pile into french dip sandwiches
      2. Make the au jus. In a medium saucepan over medium heat, whisk the beef stock, thyme, salt, sherry, Worcestershire, garlic powder, and onion powder, until fully combined. Simmer, stirring occasionally for 5 minutes.

        homemade au jus sauce being whisked in a pot to serve with homemade french dip sandwiches
      3. Butter the inside of each roll, and sprinkle with the 2 teaspoons garlic powder. Place open-faced on a rimmed baking sheet.

        hoagie rolls sliced in half brushed with butter and sprinkled with garlic powder ready to be broiled until golden
      4. Turn the oven broiler to HIGH. Quickly dip the strips of steak into the au jus and place in even amounts onto one side of each roll. Sprinkle ½ cup of the cheese on each sandwich. 

        toasted buttere hoagie rolls filled with thinly sliced flank steak and melted swiss cheese
      5. Place the sheet pan under the broiler until the cheese begins to melt, watching carefully, about 2 minutes. Remove from the oven and sprinkle with parsley, if desired.

        french dip sandwiches on a baking sheet made with toasted hoagie rolls, thinly sliced flank steak and swiss cheese
      6. Ladle ¾ cup of au jus into small ramekins. Serve with the warm sandwiches for dipping.

        Homemade French dip sandwiches on a platter with a side of rich au jus for dipping—perfect easy dinner or game day recipe.

      Nutrition Info

      • Per Serving
      • Amount
      • Calories 860
      • Protein 56 g
      • Carbohydrates 46 g
      • Total Fat 54 g
      • Dietary Fiber 2 g
      • Cholesterol 193 mg
      • Sodium 774 mg
      • Total Sugars 6 g

      French Dip Sandwich

      Questions & Reviews

      Rated 5 stars by 8 readers

      or
      • Anne

        How many beef dips will a 2 lb top round make?

        Probably around 6. We use 1.5 lbs meat and it makes 4. Hope you enjoy.

      • scott

        Do I have to use sherry wine and what else can I use in place of the sherry wine

        You can substitute sherry wine with dry white wine, dry vermouth, dry Madeira, dry Marsala, you can also use chicken stock or red wine vinegar.

      • beckie

        Do you think I can put this in the crock pot?

        Yes!

      • Riley

        5-star rating


        Baller recipe, would dunk again 6.7'/0

        Thanks Riley!

      • Diana

        5-star rating

        Really delicious recipe, this will be a keeper for our house.

        So great to hear! Thanks Diana, glad you loved it.

      • Ann

        5-star rating

        Wonderful flavor! A big hit with my family. Will definitely make this again.

        Thanks Ann, so happy your family enjoyed these!

      • Melissa

        5-star rating

        So good!

        Thanks Melissa, we are so glad you loved it!

      • Kristine

        5-star rating

        These were really good! Used provolone instead of Swiss/Gruyère and added a light swipe of creamy horseradish before toasting. Will make again!

        Thanks so much, we are so happy you loved it Kristine!

      • Jacqulyn

        5-star rating

        Thanks for this recipe. I made it today and it came out most delicious!
        Happy holidays!

        Thanks Jacqulyn, glad you loved it!

      • Sophia

        5-star rating

        So good honestly the best French dip I have ever made!

        Thanks so much Sophia! Glad you loved it!

      • Ashley

        5-star rating

        Add a little horseradish and this sandwich is amazing!

        OH YEAH!! I love horseradish!